Three astronauts made the journey from the Earth to the Moon twice: James Lovell (Apollo 8 and Apollo 13), John Young (Apollo 10 and Apollo 16) and Gene Cernan (Apollo 10 and Apollo 17). In all, 24 American astronauts made the trip from the Earth to the Moon between 19. Four of America's moonwalkers are still alive: Aldrin (Apollo 11), David Scott (Apollo 15), Charles Duke (Apollo 16), and Harrison Schmitt (Apollo 17). On July 20, 1969, the Apollo 11В astronauts-Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin Jr.-realized President Kennedy's dream.Neil Armstrong and Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin were the first of 12 human beings who walked on the Moon. Its goal was to land humans on the Moon and assure their safe return to Earth. Its goals were to perfect the entry and re-entry maneuvers of a spacecraft and conduct further tests on how individuals are affected by long periods of space travel.В The Apollo Program followed Project Gemini.

Project Gemini was the second NASA spaceflight program. To the MoonДЄs space exploration continued through the 1960s, the United States was on its way to the Moon. Each mission lasted longer than the one before and gathered more data. By May 1963, astronauts Scott Carpenter, Walter Schirra Jr., and L. Medical researchers, engineers, test pilots, machinists, factory workers, businessmen, and industrialists from across the country worked together to achieve this goal. Glenn's success helped inspire the great army of people working to reach the Moon. Ever since that first giant leap there has been a small group of people who have cast. Neil Armstrong (commander), Buzz Aldrin (lunar module pilot) and Michael Collins (command module. One cannot, however, ignore the fact that the race to put a man on the moon became a part. After more than four hours in space, having circled the earth three times, Glenn piloted the Friendship 7 back into the atmosphere and landed in the Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda. On 20 July 1969, man first set his tentative foot on the Moon. EDT Apollo 11 becomes the first manned spacecraft to land on the moon. additional moon landings, however, that continued until 1972. Launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, the Friendship 7В capsule carrying Glenn reached a maximum altitude of 162 miles and an orbital velocity of 17,500 miles per hour.

became the first American to orbit Earth. Within a year, however, Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom became the first two Americans to travel into space. Skeptics questioned the ability of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to meet the president's timetable. On May 25, 1961, he stood before Congress to deliver a special message on 'urgent national needs.' He asked for an additional $7 billion to $9 billion over the next five years for the space program, proclaiming that 'this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the earth.' President Kennedy settled upon this dramatic goal as a means of focusing and mobilizing the nation's lagging space efforts. President Kennedy understood the need to restore America's confidence and intended not merely to match the Soviets, but surpass them. But this was now three years after the US had started serious planning of its Apollo project, the programme which would get a man on the Moon.

The United States, it seemed, was still falling behind. The first spacewalk carried out by cosmonaut Alexey Leonov In 1964, the Soviet government gave the authorisationundeclared to the worldto proceed with the Moon mission. Then, in 1961, the nation suffered another shock when Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth.

Project Mercury's goals were to orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth, investigate the ability of astronauts to function in space, and recover astronauts and spacecraft safely. Seven men were selected to take part in the program: Scott Carpenter, Leroy Gordon Cooper, John Glenn Jr., Virgil 'Gus' Grissom, Walter Schirra Jr., Alan Shepard Jr., and Donald 'Deke' Slayton. The Soviets' triumph jarred the American people and sparked a vigorous response in the federal government to make sure the United States did not fall behind its Communist rival.ДЄ new space program, Project Mercury, was initiated two years later, during President Dwight D. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik,В and the space race was on.

First man on the moon facts